Each third person on Earth came across a problem such as nail stratification and shrinking, cloudy plate - this is onicomycosis. The disease affects various age groups. The nail fungus on the legs spreads quickly and adapts to new conditions.
What is nail fungus?
Onychomycosis is a pathology that destroys nail plates. The fungus eats keratin - the base of nail construction. The infection falls into the intercellular space and begins its division. In advanced stages, pathology is able to affect the skin of the feet, the intersion, the jumps.
Do not start the fungus and treat it immediately
Causes of nail fungus
One infected with onychomycosis is quite easy. The infection can hide on the beach, in the public soul, pool. A high probability of capturing a fungus of infected relatives or acquaintances (using ordinary lives).
There are several main prerequisites that can cause the virus to enter the human body:
- A weak immune system - a decrease in protective forces due to infectious or inflammatory diseases;
- Vascular pathologies (vein block) violations of internal organ work (diabetes), which leads to problems with blood circulation at the lower ends;
- Small skin damage to the feet (abrasions, microcrack, callus, grains) that emerged as a result of the use of tight shoes;
- Ignore diaper rash and intensive perspiration from the lower extremities;
- Violation of caution measures - Try someone else's shoes, visiting public places without slippers and neglecting leg hygiene.
The nail fungus starts at the thumb. In addition, in parallel, the virus is able to develop in the little finger.
Nail fungus types
Onychomycosis can cause various types of fungi. Dermatophytes, for example, appear in the cloudy form of the nail. There is a formation of yellow spots along the edges or in the middle of the plate. In addition, longitudinal bands along the affected area can be observed.
In the final stages of nail fungus, surgical intervention may be required
The fungus of yeast causes the deformation of the nail plate. She is very sophisticated and begins to move away from her place, is gray. Metabolism in injured worse cells, the grooves appear in the roller of the nail. In addition, inflammation, edema and redness appear in the adjacent epidermis, the skin of the nail skin is observed.
Mold bacteria can impair nail plate if there are already diseases that cause nourishing nourishing disorders. In this case, there is also a cloudy of the plate, a change in its color (of light yellow and greenish to brown and even black).
To discover the cause and pathogen of negative changes on the skin and nails, you should contact a specialist. A determination regardless of the disease and its treatment without consulting a doctor may be full of consequences.
Disease stages
Nail ringworm affects healthy cells gradually. The disease has several stages of development, each of which has its own specific manifestations. How is the development of the fungus in different ways, presented in the photo.
The first stage of (Normotorophithic) onychomycosis has no brilliant manifestations. In most cases, it continues hidden. The first signs - the nail disappears a little, its changes in color, microcrack and yellow spots are formed in the form of circles or longitudes, and tuberosity appears. A novice fungus can be accompanied by itching and burning. It is difficult to recognize the early stage infection correctly, as symptoms are similar to other diseases (psoriasis, liver pathology).
If the treatment does not start on time, the disease will go to the next hypertrophic stage. The nail becomes thick, dark. There is a deformation of the plate, its coronation and destruction.
The advanced form of nail disease manifests by a strong thinning of the nail plate, which leads to its additional rejection. The adjacent skin turns blue, an unpleasant smell appears.
In case of concomitant infection infection, a purulent process may occur.
Symptoms
Onychomycosis usually affects nails on the legs, the hands suffer less often. The disease begins with the thumb and a little finger (the outer edge is touched), gently affecting all the plates.
The main symptoms of onychomycosis will help determine fungal infection:
- the appearance of strips and stains of a whitish or greenish tone under nails;
- Cloudy of the plate, a change in its color (from yellow to dark brown);
- redness and peeling of the skin around the nail;
- the appearance of roughness in the feet and between the fingers;
- The formation of mold in nails.
To know how to recognize the disease at the early stage, you can see the main manifestations of nail fungus in the photo. This will understand at least how the development of the infection begins and, in the case of similar signs, consult a doctor.
You need to take measurements in the first characteristics of nail fungus
Treatment Methods
Onychomycosis therapy depends on the degree of neglect and individual characteristics of the disease course. Treatment should be complex and consist of drugs and auxiliary methods of traditional medicine.
Traditional medicine
Nail ringworm can be treated with household methods. Popular remedies are good assistants in the complex therapy of the disease.
Acetic baths
In 2 liters of hot water (37 degrees), dilutes 5 tablespoons. l. 9%vinegar. The legs should be climbed into such a solution for at least half an hour. Then wipe the softened and keratinized layer of the nail with a file and treat the affected areas on the feet and between fingers with a stone -POMA. After this handling, it is recommended to apply an antifungal cream or solution. The procedures do regularly (1-2 times a day) within a month. Read more about the treatment of fungal vinegar.
Tea tree oil
Wounded nails should be lubricated before bedtime, bandaged and out of night. In the morning, remove the bandages, clean the keratinized layer nail and grot again the tea tree oil, but no longer wrap it. It is important to continue treatment until a healthy nail starts to grow. Read more about tea tree oil.
Iodine processing
Wounded nail plates should be lubricated 2 times daily with a 5%iodine solution. Therapy lasts at least 3 weeks. At the same time, external and internal drug pharmacy medications prescribed by a doctor are actively used. Read more about the treatment of nail fungus with iodine.
Using iodine in the treatment of fungus will help accelerate the recovery process
Before each manipulations of folkloric products or pharmacies, it is previously recommended to cook in a soda solution or saline and remove the keratinized layer as much as possible. Complete preparation of the plate for the procedure allows drugs to penetrate more deeply in the affected layers and combat the infection more efficiently.
Fungal diseases are the most common diseases on earth. We offer to consider how to treat nail fungus on the legs, which professional medicines (tablets, ointment, cream, varnish, other medications) and folkloric remedies are used for this.
Onychomycosis (also known as "dermatophytic onykhomicosis" or "waist lichen") is the most common nail infection, according to statistics, the tenth of the world suffers from this disease. Although the disease needs to be treated at home, this infection is very difficult to renew from the outside, the infection is often accompanied by relapses and inflammation.
Prior to the beginning of active actions, it is necessary to minimize the negative impact of the external environment, eliminate the reasons why the fungus appeared under nails on the legs:
- A warm, humid environment is ideal for the growth of various microorganisms, try to dry shoes all the time after walking, wear socks only of natural materials that provide normal heat and air exchange;
- The fungus of the foot usually appears due to bad immunity, you can simply step on the floor with your barefoot and take the infection, take vitamins to avoid this;
- The frequent extent of nails can become one of the causes of onychomycosis, limit the procedure of up to 1 session in six months;
- The most complicated is the friendly - this is a fungus caused by active disputes. They penetrate the cavities between nails and fingers, can stay in a sleep stage for some time and then grow sharply. Most of the time, they are infected in places of public use (swimming pools, showers, solarium), during the operation of other people's shoes, etc.
Fungus treatment
To remove onicomycosis, you will need a lot of effort and means (if you plan to use professional tools). Consider different methods on how to treat nail fungus on the legs.
METHODS OF MODERN MEDICINE
- Antifungal varnish or oil. If the infection is at the early stage, the doctor will advise the use of external medicines. Once you need to apply the product to the nail plate before applying a new layer, the previous one should be erased. These varnishes destroy unpleasant odors, improve nail condition; In a week, its species will improve a lot;
- Real medicines. Your doctor may also choose other local antifungal medications. It can be lotions, creams, ointments and other compositions with urea. It should be noted that these medications are not separate medications, but complement oral agents and are used to avoid various forms of Candida. By the way, we have prepared for you an overview of the best ointments for the treatment of nail fungus.
- Oral products (internal use). They are compresses that increase body resistance with fungal infections. A strong neglected fungus of nails in the arms and legs can only be healed with the help of integrated use of ointments, lotions, perforators;
- Surgery. If the nail is seriously damaged, it will probably have to be removed. But this is the only way to remove rooted fungus;
- Dermatophytes are excellently treated with temperature methods and a laser, for example cryotherapy, acid disinfection, fungal laser removal and the upper nail plate. Obviously, after that, the surface of the skin, which is under the nail, will also suffer, but the distribution of the fungus will be interrupted.
Folkloric recipes
At home, you can influence the damaged area with external medicinal remedies. For example, it proved to clean the nails with iodine. Twice a day, you need to apply an iodine solution to the nail plate and space around it, this disinfects nails and killing active disputes. Keep in mind that nail dries nails; Therefore, after a weekly course, you need to take a several day break.
You can use simple garlic, disinfect and kill any bacteria. We cleaned a clove, rubbed into a grater, the resulting porridge is applied to the damaged area, wrapping it with a dressing. We left the mixture at night, removed in the morning, repeated regularly until the condition of the nail improves.
A good external medicine is obtained with apple vinegar. Every day, twice a day, you need to clean your legs with this liquid, the solution is applied not only directly to the painful areas, but also around you. The cold water basin will need 200 ml of vinegar. With this method, you can also get rid of increasing perspiration and unpleasant odor.
Another recipe with vinegar: a glass of products mixes with an egg and 100 grams of butter, mix the resulting porridge very well and leave it in the fridge in the evening, you can use it as a tablet.
You can remove fungi from nails using Celandine juice. As for warts, it does not need to be diluted. You break the leaves of the plant, a reddish or yellowish liquid is released at the detail, rubbing in the nail deformation zones. Use every day for a week after taking a break for 3-5 days. Check with allergies, otherwise there may be consequences.
Even coffee is used to combat aggressive yeast. This natural antioxidant helps to clean up the upper layers of the skin of dead cells and disputes. We manufacture very strong coffee, cool, lowered the damaged limbs in this solution. You will need 5 to 10 procedures to get rid of the full fungi.
An arc will help the yeast. Peel the vegetable, rub in a grater, mix with a spoonful of honey and apply dough to nails and space around it. Keep a few hours every day, in a few days you will notice an improvement, and in a week all symptoms will disappear.
Practical Advice
Prevention of thumb and feet fungus is a very important task. Immediately after getting rid of adversity, you will find yourself in an increased risk zone, because the body will be very susceptible to this type for a long time, infections.
Nail fungus (onychomycosis) is the most common disease in which nails become yellow, brittle and thick, are covered with cracks. In the early stages, nail fungus symptoms are almost imperceptible. The treatment of the disease is difficult due to impaired cellular immunity. The disease continues slowly, without proper treatment, progresses and can accompany the patient for a lifetime.
More often, nail fungus is detected in a man and people with weakened immunity. Patients with diabetes, obesity, faces with blood vessel pathology and skin diseases are subject to disease. With high legs high, there is more chances of fungal damage to the skin of the feet and nails on the legs.
The fungus can take the plates of clothing, shoes, manicure, rugs, floor. It enters the nails through the micro -bells of the skin and through the nail bed. It is a lot where it is hot and humid: in souls, baths, changing rooms and swimming pools. In healthy people, the disease rarely develops.